See 存在 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 存在 meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "存在",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How can I see that which does not exist?",
"roman": "Bù cúnzài de dōngxi, wǒ zěnme nénggòu kàn de dào? [Pinyin]",
"text": "不存在的東西，我怎麼能夠看得到？ [MSC, trad.]\n不存在的东西，我怎么能够看得到？ [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist; to be; to be present"
],
"id": "en-存在-zh-verb-nWlcLJXE",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bìngcún",
"word": "並存"
},
{
"roman": "bìngcún",
"word": "并存"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "在"
},
{
"roman": "cún",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "存"
},
{
"word": "有"
},
{
"roman": "liúcún",
"word": "留存"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûn-chāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûn-chǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁵ do⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻun²-tsai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswún-dzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswentzay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цуньцзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cunʹczaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn joih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ dzoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴ zoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cunˇ cai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun² cai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsûn-tsāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zunzai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsûn-tsǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshûng tŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去 ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "存在",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主義"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主义"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzàigǎn",
"word": "存在感"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì cúnzài",
"word": "社會存在"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì cúnzài",
"word": "社会存在"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence; being; presence"
],
"id": "en-存在-zh-noun--lEOeaIW",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) existence; being; presence"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûn-chāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûn-chǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁵ do⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻun²-tsai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswún-dzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswentzay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цуньцзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cunʹczaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn joih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ dzoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴ zoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cunˇ cai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun² cai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsûn-tsāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zunzai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsûn-tsǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshûng tŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去 ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "存在",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そんざい"
},
"expansion": "存(そん)在(ざい) • (sonzai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't believe God exists.",
"roman": "Watashi wa kami no sonzai o shinjinai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "私は神の存在を信じない。"
},
{
"english": "His presence will be a big help to us.",
"roman": "Kare no sonzai wa, wareware ni ōkina tasuke to naru deshō.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"我々",
"われわれ"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"助",
"たす"
]
],
"text": "彼の存在は、我々に大きな助けとなるでしょう。"
},
{
"english": "He finally won recognition.",
"roman": "Kare wa yōyaku sonzai o mitomerareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"text": "彼はようやく存在を認められた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"id": "en-存在-ja-noun-ImaeONww",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a being that strikes fear into the hearts of humans",
"roman": "ningen ni kyōfu o ataeru sonzai",
"ruby": [
[
"人間",
"にんげん"
],
[
"恐怖",
"きょうふ"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "人間に恐怖を与える存在"
},
{
"english": "indispensable thing",
"roman": "kakasenai sonzai",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "欠かせない存在"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being; entity"
],
"id": "en-存在-ja-noun-1mDKkUHJ",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "存在する",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "存在し",
"roman": "sonzai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "存在した",
"roman": "sonzai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "存在し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "存在させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "存在した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "存在して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "存在すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't believe God exists.",
"roman": "Kami ga sonzai suru to wa omoimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "神が存在するとは思いません。"
},
{
"english": "God exists.",
"roman": "Kami wa sonzai suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "神は存在する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exist"
],
"id": "en-存在-ja-verb-fWiDi93G",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonjae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "존재",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "존재"
},
"expansion": "存在 • (jonjae) (hangeul 존재)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "existence",
"word": "존재"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 존재 (“existence”)."
],
"id": "en-存在-ko-noun-75PvaeqI",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"존재",
"존재#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "存在",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "存在",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tồn tại (“to exist”)."
],
"id": "en-存在-vi-verb-MTV~6dEf",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tồn tại",
"tồn tại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "存在",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bìngcún",
"word": "並存"
},
{
"roman": "bìngcún",
"word": "并存"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How can I see that which does not exist?",
"roman": "Bù cúnzài de dōngxi, wǒ zěnme nénggòu kàn de dào? [Pinyin]",
"text": "不存在的東西，我怎麼能夠看得到？ [MSC, trad.]\n不存在的东西，我怎么能够看得到？ [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist; to be; to be present"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûn-chāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûn-chǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁵ do⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻun²-tsai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswún-dzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswentzay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цуньцзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cunʹczaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn joih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ dzoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴ zoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cunˇ cai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun² cai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsûn-tsāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zunzai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsûn-tsǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshûng tŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去 ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "在"
},
{
"roman": "cún",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "存"
},
{
"word": "有"
},
{
"roman": "liúcún",
"word": "留存"
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主義"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主义"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzàigǎn",
"word": "存在感"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì cúnzài",
"word": "社會存在"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì cúnzài",
"word": "社会存在"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "存在",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"existence; being; presence"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) existence; being; presence"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴ zoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûn-chāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûn-chǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁵ do⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cúnzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻun²-tsai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswún-dzài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswentzay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цуньцзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cunʹczaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn joih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴ dzoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴ zoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn-chhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cunˇ cai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun² cai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsûn-tsāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zunzai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsûn-tsǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshûng tŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去 ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen-ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²² ze⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "存在",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そんざい"
},
"expansion": "存(そん)在(ざい) • (sonzai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't believe God exists.",
"roman": "Watashi wa kami no sonzai o shinjinai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "私は神の存在を信じない。"
},
{
"english": "His presence will be a big help to us.",
"roman": "Kare no sonzai wa, wareware ni ōkina tasuke to naru deshō.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"我々",
"われわれ"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"助",
"たす"
]
],
"text": "彼の存在は、我々に大きな助けとなるでしょう。"
},
{
"english": "He finally won recognition.",
"roman": "Kare wa yōyaku sonzai o mitomerareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"text": "彼はようやく存在を認められた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a being that strikes fear into the hearts of humans",
"roman": "ningen ni kyōfu o ataeru sonzai",
"ruby": [
[
"人間",
"にんげん"
],
[
"恐怖",
"きょうふ"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "人間に恐怖を与える存在"
},
{
"english": "indispensable thing",
"roman": "kakasenai sonzai",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "欠かせない存在"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being; entity"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "存在する",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "存在し",
"roman": "sonzai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "存在した",
"roman": "sonzai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "存在し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "存在せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "存在させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "存在しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "存在します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "存在した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "存在して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "存在すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そんざいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sonzai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't believe God exists.",
"roman": "Kami ga sonzai suru to wa omoimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
]
],
"text": "神が存在するとは思いません。"
},
{
"english": "God exists.",
"roman": "Kami wa sonzai suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"存在",
"そんざい"
]
],
"text": "神は存在する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonjae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "존재",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "존재"
},
"expansion": "存在 • (jonjae) (hangeul 존재)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "existence",
"word": "존재"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 존재 (“existence”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"존재",
"존재#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "存在",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "存在",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tồn tại (“to exist”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tồn tại",
"tồn tại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "存在"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"存在"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "存在",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.